2024
Animal Anathomy and Physiology I
Name: Animal Anathomy and Physiology I
Code: ZOO12370L
6 ECTS
Duration: 15 weeks/156 hours
Scientific Area:
Animal Science
Teaching languages: Portuguese
Languages of tutoring support: Portuguese
Regime de Frequência: Presencial
Sustainable Development Goals
Learning Goals
Introduction to fundamental concepts and principles of anatomical and functional organization of the
animal organism and the basic mechanisms of organic activity at different levels of structural and
functional organization, with particular emphasis given to the control mechanisms of this functional
organization.
It is intended that the student is able to acquire certain skills in the organization of the animal organism;
protection, support and movement; control, communication and coordination and also in the transport and
maintenance. It is intended that the student is able to find and learn about organic structures, have the
capacity to understand and integrate the functioning of organs and systems; be able to collect and record
physiological parameters, apply the knowledge to interpret the various physiological parameters, discuss
the physiological adaptations to different environmental contexts.
animal organism and the basic mechanisms of organic activity at different levels of structural and
functional organization, with particular emphasis given to the control mechanisms of this functional
organization.
It is intended that the student is able to acquire certain skills in the organization of the animal organism;
protection, support and movement; control, communication and coordination and also in the transport and
maintenance. It is intended that the student is able to find and learn about organic structures, have the
capacity to understand and integrate the functioning of organs and systems; be able to collect and record
physiological parameters, apply the knowledge to interpret the various physiological parameters, discuss
the physiological adaptations to different environmental contexts.
Contents
Part I: General Organization of the Animal Body
Introduction to Animal Anatomy and Physiology
General organization of the animal organism
Anatomical terminology
Part II: Protection, Support and Movement
Skeletal System: Axial Skeletal and Appendicular Skeletal: structure and function
Joints
Anatomo-Functional Classification of Joints
Muscular system: types and mechanisms of muscle contraction
Part III: Control, Communication and Coordination
Neurons: Functional and anatomical structure and neural circuits
General Organization of the Nervous System: Peripheral and Central Nervous System
Endocrine System
Endocrine Glands: Secretion, Control and Mechanisms of Hormone Action
Hormones
Part IV: Introduction to Transport and Maintenance
The Cardiovascular System
Anatomical structure of the heart and blood vessels
Physiology of the heart
Blood composition and blood cells
Systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation
Basic concepts of immunity
Introduction to Animal Anatomy and Physiology
General organization of the animal organism
Anatomical terminology
Part II: Protection, Support and Movement
Skeletal System: Axial Skeletal and Appendicular Skeletal: structure and function
Joints
Anatomo-Functional Classification of Joints
Muscular system: types and mechanisms of muscle contraction
Part III: Control, Communication and Coordination
Neurons: Functional and anatomical structure and neural circuits
General Organization of the Nervous System: Peripheral and Central Nervous System
Endocrine System
Endocrine Glands: Secretion, Control and Mechanisms of Hormone Action
Hormones
Part IV: Introduction to Transport and Maintenance
The Cardiovascular System
Anatomical structure of the heart and blood vessels
Physiology of the heart
Blood composition and blood cells
Systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation
Basic concepts of immunity
Teaching Methods
The course unit is taught in theoretical classes, laboratory practical classes and even tutorial classes.
Theoretical classes are plenary and planned to address the crucial concepts, explain the fundamental processes and always leave time for the debate of the subject being taught. Gradually more time has been introduced for critical group debate. The aim is to develop a critical spirit; learn to develop the skills to analyze situations and solve problems.
In practical classes, several interactive materials are used, which allow the student to visualize the dynamics of the physiological processes as well as to develop the ability to change the variables and observe the response behavior to the simulated.
Continuous assessment consists of 2 frequencies (optional) per semester in which the student must score
more than 9.5 in each or a mandatory final exam, with a minimum score of 9.5.
Assessment
The UC assessment is carried out through continuous assessment or through the final exam. In the continuous assessment modality, 2 frequencies are carried out, and the student must have a minimum grade of 10 in each of them, in order to successfully complete the UC. If the 1st frequency is less than 10 points, the student moves to the final exam modality. If the student has a grade higher than 10 in the 1st exam but a grade lower than 10 in the 2nd exam, the student fails and will only have access to the second exam.
In the final exam modality, the written exam covers the entire programmatic content and the minimum grade to pass the UC is 10 points.
As a condition to benefit from the continuous assessment regime, the student must attend 85% of the practical classes taught during the semester.
They also require 50% attendance in theoretical classes, as it is a fundamental UC, essential for the CTA course with a demanding program.
In the final exam modality, the written exam covers the entire programmatic content and the minimum grade to pass the UC is 10 points.
As a condition to benefit from the continuous assessment regime, the student must attend 85% of the practical classes taught during the semester.
They also require 50% attendance in theoretical classes, as it is a fundamental UC, essential for the CTA course with a demanding program.
Teaching Staff (2023/2024 )
