2023

Human Microbiome

Name: Human Microbiome
Code: CMS14313L
6 ECTS
Duration: 15 weeks/156 hours
Scientific Area: Biomedical Sciences

Teaching languages: Portuguese
Languages of tutoring support: Portuguese, English
Regime de Frequência: Presencial

Presentation

UC to understand the relationships between the human organism and the microorganisms that inhabit it and between the different microbiomes (intestinal, mucosal, skin) and health disorders; and interpret the dynamics of its evolution as a function of different parameters (age, gender, diet).

Sustainable Development Goals

Learning Goals

Understand the symbiotic relationship between the human organism and the microorganisms that inhabit the human body;
Identify the main microorganisms present in the human body in the absence of disease;
Understand the relationship between the microbiome and health disorders;
Knowing the intestinal, mucosal and skin microorganisms and framing their role in the inflammatory processes of different pathologies
Interpret the dynamics of microbiome evolution as a function of different parameters (age, gender, diet, etc.)
Vertical transmission of microorganisms
Know the methodologies for the study and analysis of the human microbiome

Contents

THEORETICAL COMPONENT

1. Introduction
2. Composition of the human microbiome
3. Dynamics of the Microbiome
4. Role of the microbiome in human homeostasis
5. Modes of transmission of microorganisms between individuals
6. Components of the microbiome
7. Modes of microbiome variation
8. Clinical intervention in the microbiome
9. Microbiome analysis

PRACTICAL COMPONENT
Laboratory application of aseptic techniques and the concept of sterility
Isolation and summary characterization of bacteria and viruses
Brief analysis of the diversity of microorganisms present in the human oral mucosa

THEORETICAL PRACTICAL COMPONENT
Thematic monographs to be prepared and presented by students

Teaching Methods

1. Theoretical exposition by the teacher
2. Carrying out laboratory work, following the experimental protocol provided
3. Preparation and public presentation of thematic monograph by students (group work).